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  1. Sponge | Definition, Features, Reproduction, & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 7, 2025 · Sponge, any of the primitive multicellular aquatic animals that constitute the phylum Porifera. They number approximately 5,000 described species and inhabit all seas, where they …

  2. Characteristics and life cycle of sponges | Britannica

    sponge, Any of some 5,000 species (phylum Porifera) of permanently affixed (sessile), mostly marine, solitary or colonial invertebrates, found from shallow to deep (more than 30,000 ft, or …

  3. Sponge - Porifera, Demospongiae, & Calcarea | Britannica

    Dec 7, 2025 · They belong to the phylum Porifera, which is a group of primitive multicellular aquatic animals. This classification is based on their cellular structures and biological …

  4. Sponge - Filter Feeding, Skeleton, Reproduction | Britannica

    Dec 7, 2025 · The Porifera are primarily filter feeders, utilizing food particles suspended in the water and captured by the choanocytes. Food particles consist essentially of bacteria, other …

  5. Sponge - Anatomy, Filtering, Reproduction | Britannica

    Dec 7, 2025 · Paleontological Research Institution - Digital Atlas of Ancient Life - Porifera Nature - Nature Communications - Evidence for sponges as sister to all other animals from partitioned …

  6. Sponges Portal | Britannica

    Sponge, any of the primitive multicellular aquatic animals that constitute the phylum Porifera. They number approximately 5,000 described species and inhabit all seas, where they occur …

  7. Are Sponges Considered Animals? | Sponges, Structure, Functions ...

    Dec 7, 2025 · They belong to the phylum Porifera, which is a group of primitive multicellular aquatic animals. This classification is based on their cellular structures and biological …

  8. Cnidarian | Definition, Life Cycle, Classes, & Facts | Britannica

    As first defined, coelenterates included not only the animals now designated cnidarians but also sponges (phylum Porifera) and comb jellies (phylum Ctenophora). In contemporary usage, …

  9. Hydra | Freshwater, Cnidaria, Polyp | Britannica

    Dec 5, 2025 · As first defined, coelenterates included not only the animals now designated cnidarians but also sponges (phylum Porifera) and comb jellies (phylum Ctenophora).

  10. Sponge - Skeletal Structure, Porifera, Spicules | Britannica

    Dec 7, 2025 · Sponge - Skeletal Structure, Porifera, Spicules: The skeleton of sponges is of great taxonomic significance. It may be mineral in nature or composed of protein and other …