Ishq is a beautiful desire and gift that Allah u has made wajib on living creatures so that they can attain higher pleasures. This pleasure cannot be attained without love, an emotion that is present within the …

In contrast, Ahmad al-Ghazall made 'ishq the center of an intellectual discourse on the nature of reality and the stages of the Sufi path, discussing all aspects of creation and of spiritual wayfaring in terms …

The Ikhwan us Safa say that God has put love and ishq in the nature of man so that after experiencing love on the material and physical level, his mind is able to comprehend and love spiritual and …

God as Hshqf In other words, Ibn S?n?'s usage of the term Hshq elsewhere in Ris?lah fi al'Ishq is intended to establish the love of human beings for God and God's love for human beings. God …

Technical terms are explained in the text itself and the style of each entry is designed to be as self-contained as pos- sible.

It is the theme of Ishq, and they write that Ishq is the aim of life and the summum bonum of the cosmos. Furthermore, these poets deliver similar messages of transcendence and unity of self and nature. …

When he returned to Egypt, Ruzbahan found that he had become a perfect man who knew the secret of spiritual wayfaring (suluk) and had learned the rules and ways of the various stages of love (Ishq) …