This isolation allowed native plants and animals to evolve in relative seclusion; as a result, Madagascar is a biodiversity hotspot and one of the world's 17 megadiverse countries, with over 90% of its wildlife …

Nov 24, 2025 · Madagascar, island country lying off the southeastern coast of Africa. Madagascar is the fourth largest island in the world, after Greenland, New Guinea, and Borneo.

Feb 6, 2025 · Madagascar is one of the world’s most exciting destinations for watching wildlife.

Madagascar shares maritime borders with Comoros, France (Mayotte and Réunion), Mauritius, Mozambique and Seychelles. The fourth-largest island in the world has been isolated for about 80 …

Dec 10, 2025 · Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

Dec 5, 2025 · Prepare for your trip to Madagascar by reviewing the State Department Travel Advisory, entry and exit requirements, local laws, and U.S. embassy tips.

Madagascar in depth country profile. Unique hard to find content on Madagascar. Includes customs, culture, history, geography, economy current events, photos, video, and more.

Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean, off the eastern coast of Africa with a population of more than 18 million. The main island, also called …

Formerly an independent kingdom, Madagascar became a French colony in 1896, but regained its independence in 1960. During 1992-93, free presidential and National Assembly elections were held, …

Explore unique wildlife, baobab forests and pristine beaches in our Madagascar travel guide. Get expert tips on national parks, culture and more.