Salazar, and the potential avenues that the Court might take to resolve the case, with broader or narrower repercussions for the regulation of professional speech and the future of equality claims.

They will also examine how researchers become eligible to collect data, and whether platforms themselves can serve as gatekeepers whose approval is required before researchers can collect even ...

Taken together, education must equip students to engage with diverse perspectives if they are to participate as democratic citizens. Restrictions on curriculum content or access to information can ...

Kyrgyzstan’s abolition of the death penalty was the product of a gradual reform shaped by the State’s post-Soviet democratization path. Following its independence in 1991, the State retained the ...

We propose a global ban on industrial animal agriculture by 2050 because this food system causes massive, unnecessary, and transboundary harm to humans, animals, and the environment. Addressing these ...

I share the view of those who consider the new administration of the Gaza Strip envisaged by President Trump’s 20-point plan ...

It implies that parties must raise their ambition to the highest level they can feasibly achieve, in light of their responsibilities, capabilities, and the best available science (see also Voigt et al ...

Over the next five years, the true test will be whether the Commission can translate the Strategy into (at least some) tangible progress towards a “Rainbow Europe”, or whether its cautious approach ...

In September 2025, the military governments of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger jointly announced their withdrawal from the International Criminal Court (ICC) – a move hailed at home as “a step toward ...

The case was then referred to the Appeal Court in Kraków for re-examination. Due to all legal doubts surrounding the status of the Chamber of Extraordinary Control, the case was referred to the CJEU, ...

Freedom of assembly has generally been the political liberty most subject to prior restraint: states find it easier to control space than to control speech. In many countries, a jurisprudence of free ...

Autocratic legalism examines how legal frameworks and institutions become instruments for eroding democratic systems. In this context, law operates not as a constraint on authoritarian rule, but as a ...