Steven Ringold, DVM, DACVR, discusses his Fetch On-Demand lecture and what attendees can learn from it.

This report presents a case of TOS of the thoracic vertebrae and reviews the relevant literature to enhance clinical awareness. A 44-year-old woman presented with chest and back pain of worsening over ...

At the heart of the issue is the decision of a surgeon – not named in the report – to use an unapproved metal spring implant in operations on three children as part of their spinal surgery.

Kyphosis and lordosis are abnormal curvatures of the spine that can affect posture and mobility. The two conditions differ not only by the location of the spinal curvature but also by their causes, ...

Levoscoliosis is a condition where the spine curves to the left in a “C ... and right at the upper back (thoracic region). This article overviews levoscoliosis, including its causes ...

Patients should be aware that spinal fusion does result in some loss in range of motion; however, the degree varies depending on the site and length of the fusion. If the treatment is primarily in the ...

Cervical or upper-thoracic spinal cord injury (SCI, ≥T6) often leads to low resting blood pressure (BP) and impaired cardiovascular responses to acute exercise due to disrupted supraspinal sympathetic ...