VSTACK and HSTACK are dynamic array functions, meaning the result spills from the cell in which you type the formula, and any changes to the data in the source arrays are reflected in the stacked ...

"Return on investment" is a financial calculation used to gauge how well the money you invest earns you even more money. To calculate ROI you divide the earnings you made from an investment by the ...

The SUMIFS function works in a similar way with text as with numbers, but there are two key differences. First, text in Excel ...

Have you ever found yourself wrestling with Excel formulas, trying to calculate moving averages or rolling totals, only to end up frustrated by the constant need for manual adjustments? You’re not ...

If you are using Microsoft Excel to manage numerical data, at some point you're inevitably going to display percentages. Doing so can give you a new insight, or make summarizing heaps of data a bit ...

Ever found yourself puzzled by how to calculate your monthly loan repayments accurately? You’re not alone. Many people struggle with understanding the intricacies of loan amortization. But what if I ...

Julie Young is an experienced financial writer and editor. She specializes in financial analysis in capital planning and investment management. Sydney Saporito / Investopedia A frequency distribution ...

Are you wondering how to calculate z-score in Excel? If so, you’ve landed on the right page. In statistics, a z-score tells us how far a data point is from the mean. While Excel still doesn't have an ...

To count the frequency of a text in Excel, you can use the Countif function. We have described the entire process in detail. We have created sample data with the names of the planets in Excel (as ...

Microsoft Excel is a widely used spreadsheet program for various data analysis tasks. One of the most common tasks is calculating the frequency of values or categories within a dataset. In this ...