Safety is a critical concern when applying reinforcement learning (RL) to real-world control tasks. However, existing safe RL works either only consider expected safety constraint violations and fail ...

Crest 3D WhiteStrips are easy to use and effective.

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) have shown advantages in computation and energy efficiency over traditional artificial neural networks (ANNs) thanks to their event-driven representations. SNNs also ...

Neural crest and placodes are key innovations of the vertebrate clade. These cells arise within the dorsal ectoderm of all vertebrate embryos and have the developmental potential to form many of the ...