Congenital hepatic hemangioma with arteriovenous fistula (HHAVF) is a rare condition in newborns that may manifest as respiratory distress, pulmonary hypertension, and heart failure shortly after ...

Vertebrojugular arteriovenous fistula (VJAVF) and vertebral artery pseudoaneurysm (VAPA) are usually caused by iatrogenic and penetrating traumas. The concurrence of these two entities originating ...