BACKGROUND: Elevated plasma levels of Lp(a) [lipoprotein(a)] are a causal risk factor for coronary heart disease and stroke in European individuals, but the causal relevance of Lp(a) for different ...

There is no easy way to unclog an artery once plaque has built up. However, dietary choices, exercise, and avoiding smoking can improve cardiovascular health and stop blockages from worsening.

The overarching aim of this thesis is to study the relationship between cerebral perforating artery function and SVD. Using these state-of-the-art imaging techniques, we evaluate the potential of ...