A hash function based on sponge structure with chaotic mapping (SSCM) algorithm is designed for spinal codes to degrade high time complexity. The internal permutation function of the designed hash ...

From clinical safety trials to cost-effectiveness measures, here are 10 spine studies to know since March 14. 1. Cervical disc replacement is a safe option across all obesity levels compared to ...

Daniel Choi, MD, completed his 50th surgery using the prodisc C-Vivo cervical disc replacement with more than 100 implanted discs total, his practice said July 1. The milestone case was completed at ...