These instructions are found within genes, which are sections of DNA made up of specific sequences of nucleotides ... There are multiple types of types of RNA. In eukaryotes, there are multiple ...

Moreover, each step in the flow of information from DNA to RNA to protein provides ... patterns are responsible for the variety of cell types present in the mature organism (Figure 5).

Certain DNA sequences can form structures other than the canonical double helix. These alternative DNA conformations—referred ...