Living cells pay a hidden energy price not just to run chemical reactions, but to keep them on track and block all the ...

Reaction pathway of CO2 hydrogenation to methanol over Cu@FAU model catalyst and calculated Gibbs free energy profiles with ZPE correction at 0 K.

There are "costs of life" that mechanical physics cannot calculate. A clear example is the energy required to keep specific ...

Anthracene—a hydrocarbon known for its strong luminescence and high photo-reactivity—has long been considered one of the most iconic and widely ...

The Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons (HWE) reaction is a fundamental reaction in organic chemistry, widely used to create conjugated carbonyl compounds. Conjugated carbonyl compounds are used in many ...