Two new methods can reduce live animal use for ocular safety testing. The two alternative test methods, the bovine corneal opacity and permeability (BCOP) assay and the isolated chicken eye (ICE) ...

The method including the processor executing the algorithm steps of: displaying visual stimuli on the display based on desired refractive errors assessment test procedure, collecting eye movement data ...

Calibration in analytical chemistry is fundamental to quantifying substances and ensuring the metrological integrity of measurement systems. By establishing a reliable relationship between the ...

Federal regulatory agencies have accepted recommendations of the Interagency Coordinating Committee on the Validation of Alternative Methods (ICCVAM) for two methods that can reduce live animal use ...