These elements work differently in the two main types of transistor used today: bipolar junction transistors, which came first, and the metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET). A ...

What was the state of the art available to you at the time and what kinds of things were you building ... and you’ll know in turn that a bipolar transistor will begin to turn on when the ...

But finding the right metal—two metals really, because there are two types of transistor, NMOS and PMOS—introduced its own ...

This would open up doors for entirely new kinds of computers. At the moment, however, there are no effective single electron transistors. Even without new technologies, there's room for ...

Yet building nanoscale transistors presents a basic problem. They are bound by physical constraints that limit how ...

The boundary between these two kinds of semiconductors is known as a P-N junction, and it's a crucial part of a transistor. In the presence of this junction, current can start to flow from one ...

CMOS technology combines two types of transistors that work together, leading to efficient power use and high noise immunity. CMOS technology uses two different types of transistors, n-type (nMOS) and ...

It seems like these types of circuits could improve efficiency, as fewer transistors might be needed for a wider variety of tasks, and that there are certainly some enhanced security features ...

Examples like Intel's Loihi chips tend to get competitive performance out of far lower clock speeds and energy use, but they ...