This comprehensive review synthesizes a decade of human and animal research to explain how the gut and brain communicate ...

In some cases, HR-positive/HER2-negative breast cancers may over time become resistant to endocrine therapy. This can occur through mutations in the estrogen receptor ...

Organoids—tiny, lab-grown 3D clusters of cells—are a useful tool for studying organ development, disease, and drug responses. These miniature organs-in-a-dish are powerful, but they’re not perfect: ...

Though it has long been recognized that the liver exhibits remarkable immune tolerance, the underlying mechanisms driving ...

Hormones coordinate different body functions by carrying messages through the bloodstream to target cells and tissues. Hormonal imbalances occur through inadequate or excess hormone synthesis, which ...